source file: /home/buildslave/tahoe/edgy/build/src/allmydata/web/common.py
file stats: 154 lines, 148 executed: 96.1% covered
coverage versus previous test: 0 lines added, 0 lines removed
    1. 
    2. from twisted.web import http, server
    3. from twisted.python import log
    4. from zope.interface import Interface
    5. from nevow import loaders, appserver
    6. from nevow.inevow import IRequest
    7. from nevow.util import resource_filename
    8. from allmydata.interfaces import ExistingChildError, NoSuchChildError, \
    9.      FileTooLargeError, NotEnoughSharesError, NoSharesError
   10. from allmydata.mutable.common import UnrecoverableFileError
   11. from allmydata.util import abbreviate # TODO: consolidate
   12. 
   13. class IOpHandleTable(Interface):
   14.     pass
   15. 
   16. def getxmlfile(name):
   17.     return loaders.xmlfile(resource_filename('allmydata.web', '%s' % name))
   18. 
   19. def boolean_of_arg(arg):
   20.     # TODO: ""
   21.     assert arg.lower() in ("true", "t", "1", "false", "f", "0", "on", "off")
   22.     return arg.lower() in ("true", "t", "1", "on")
   23. 
   24. def parse_replace_arg(replace):
   25.     if replace.lower() == "only-files":
   26.         return replace
   27.     else:
   28.         return boolean_of_arg(replace)
   29. 
   30. def get_root(ctx_or_req):
   31.     req = IRequest(ctx_or_req)
   32.     # the addSlash=True gives us one extra (empty) segment
   33.     depth = len(req.prepath) + len(req.postpath) - 1
   34.     link = "/".join([".."] * depth)
   35.     return link
   36. 
   37. def get_arg(ctx_or_req, argname, default=None, multiple=False):
   38.     """Extract an argument from either the query args (req.args) or the form
   39.     body fields (req.fields). If multiple=False, this returns a single value
   40.     (or the default, which defaults to None), and the query args take
   41.     precedence. If multiple=True, this returns a tuple of arguments (possibly
   42.     empty), starting with all those in the query args.
   43.     """
   44.     req = IRequest(ctx_or_req)
   45.     results = []
   46.     if argname in req.args:
   47.         results.extend(req.args[argname])
   48.     if req.fields and argname in req.fields:
   49.         results.append(req.fields[argname].value)
   50.     if multiple:
   51.         return tuple(results)
   52.     if results:
   53.         return results[0]
   54.     return default
   55. 
   56. def abbreviate_time(data):
   57.     # 1.23s, 790ms, 132us
   58.     if data is None:
   59.         return ""
   60.     s = float(data)
   61.     if s >= 10:
   62.         return abbreviate.abbreviate_time(data)
   63.     if s >= 1.0:
   64.         return "%.2fs" % s
   65.     if s >= 0.01:
   66.         return "%dms" % (1000*s)
   67.     if s >= 0.001:
   68.         return "%.1fms" % (1000*s)
   69.     return "%dus" % (1000000*s)
   70. 
   71. def abbreviate_rate(data):
   72.     # 21.8kBps, 554.4kBps 4.37MBps
   73.     if data is None:
   74.         return ""
   75.     r = float(data)
   76.     if r > 1000000:
   77.         return "%1.2fMBps" % (r/1000000)
   78.     if r > 1000:
   79.         return "%.1fkBps" % (r/1000)
   80.     return "%dBps" % r
   81. 
   82. def abbreviate_size(data):
   83.     # 21.8kB, 554.4kB 4.37MB
   84.     if data is None:
   85.         return ""
   86.     r = float(data)
   87.     if r > 1000000000:
   88.         return "%1.2fGB" % (r/1000000000)
   89.     if r > 1000000:
   90.         return "%1.2fMB" % (r/1000000)
   91.     if r > 1000:
   92.         return "%.1fkB" % (r/1000)
   93.     return "%dB" % r
   94. 
   95. def plural(sequence_or_length):
   96.     if isinstance(sequence_or_length, int):
   97.         length = sequence_or_length
   98.     else:
   99.         length = len(sequence_or_length)
  100.     if length == 1:
  101.         return ""
  102.     return "s"
  103. 
  104. def text_plain(text, ctx):
  105.     req = IRequest(ctx)
  106.     req.setHeader("content-type", "text/plain")
  107.     req.setHeader("content-length", len(text))
  108.     return text
  109. 
  110. class WebError(Exception):
  111.     def __init__(self, text, code=http.BAD_REQUEST):
  112.         self.text = text
  113.         self.code = code
  114. 
  115. # XXX: to make UnsupportedMethod return 501 NOT_IMPLEMENTED instead of 500
  116. # Internal Server Error, we either need to do that ICanHandleException trick,
  117. # or make sure that childFactory returns a WebErrorResource (and never an
  118. # actual exception). The latter is growing increasingly annoying.
  119. 
  120. def should_create_intermediate_directories(req):
  121.     t = get_arg(req, "t", "").strip()
  122.     return bool(req.method in ("PUT", "POST") and
  123.                 t not in ("delete", "rename", "rename-form", "check"))
  124. 
  125. def humanize_failure(f):
  126.     # return text, responsecode
  127.     if f.check(ExistingChildError):
  128.         return ("There was already a child by that name, and you asked me "
  129.                 "to not replace it.", http.CONFLICT)
  130.     if f.check(NoSuchChildError):
  131.         name = f.value.args[0]
  132.         return ("No such child: %s" % name.encode("utf-8"), http.NOT_FOUND)
  133.     if f.check(NotEnoughSharesError):
  134.         t = ("NotEnoughSharesError: This indicates that some "
  135.              "servers were unavailable, or that shares have been "
  136.              "lost to server departure, hard drive failure, or disk "
  137.              "corruption. You should perform a filecheck on "
  138.              "this object to learn more.\n\nThe full error message is:\n"
  139.              "%s") % str(f.value)
  140.         return (t, http.GONE)
  141.     if f.check(NoSharesError):
  142.         t = ("NoSharesError: no shares could be found. "
  143.              "Zero shares usually indicates a corrupt URI, or that "
  144.              "no servers were connected, but it might also indicate "
  145.              "severe corruption. You should perform a filecheck on "
  146.              "this object to learn more.\n\nThe full error message is:\n"
  147.              "%s") % str(f.value)
  148.         return (t, http.GONE)
  149.     if f.check(UnrecoverableFileError):
  150.         t = ("UnrecoverableFileError: the directory (or mutable file) could "
  151.              "not be retrieved, because there were insufficient good shares. "
  152.              "This might indicate that no servers were connected, "
  153.              "insufficient servers were connected, the URI was corrupt, or "
  154.              "that shares have been lost due to server departure, hard drive "
  155.              "failure, or disk corruption. You should perform a filecheck on "
  156.              "this object to learn more.")
  157.         return (t, http.GONE)
  158.     if f.check(WebError):
  159.         return (f.value.text, f.value.code)
  160.     if f.check(FileTooLargeError):
  161.         return (f.getTraceback(), http.REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE)
  162.     return (str(f), None)
  163. 
  164. class MyExceptionHandler(appserver.DefaultExceptionHandler):
  165.     def simple(self, ctx, text, code=http.BAD_REQUEST):
  166.         req = IRequest(ctx)
  167.         req.setResponseCode(code)
  168.         #req.responseHeaders.setRawHeaders("content-encoding", [])
  169.         #req.responseHeaders.setRawHeaders("content-disposition", [])
  170.         req.setHeader("content-type", "text/plain;charset=utf-8")
  171.         if isinstance(text, unicode):
  172.             text = text.encode("utf-8")
  173.         req.setHeader("content-length", str(len(text)))
  174.         req.write(text)
  175.         # TODO: consider putting the requested URL here
  176.         req.finishRequest(False)
  177. 
  178.     def renderHTTP_exception(self, ctx, f):
  179.         try:
  180.             text, code = humanize_failure(f)
  181.         except:
  182.             log.msg("exception in humanize_failure")
  183.             log.msg("argument was %s" % (f,))
  184.             log.err()
  185.             text, code = str(f), None
  186.         if code is not None:
  187.             return self.simple(ctx, text, code)
  188.         if f.check(server.UnsupportedMethod):
  189.             # twisted.web.server.Request.render() has support for transforming
  190.             # this into an appropriate 501 NOT_IMPLEMENTED or 405 NOT_ALLOWED
  191.             # return code, but nevow does not.
  192.             req = IRequest(ctx)
  193.             method = req.method
  194.             return self.simple(ctx,
  195.                                "I don't know how to treat a %s request." % method,
  196.                                http.NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
  197.         req = IRequest(ctx)
  198.         accept = req.getHeader("accept")
  199.         if not accept:
  200.             accept = "*/*"
  201.         if "*/*" in accept or "text/*" in accept or "text/html" in accept:
  202.             super = appserver.DefaultExceptionHandler
  203.             return super.renderHTTP_exception(self, ctx, f)
  204.         # use plain text
  205.         traceback = f.getTraceback()
  206.         return self.simple(ctx, traceback, http.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
  207. 
  208. class NeedOperationHandleError(WebError):
  209.     pass
  210. 
  211. class RenderMixin:
  212. 
  213.     def renderHTTP(self, ctx):
  214.         request = IRequest(ctx)
  215. 
  216.         # if we were using regular twisted.web Resources (and the regular
  217.         # twisted.web.server.Request object) then we could implement
  218.         # render_PUT and render_GET. But Nevow's request handler
  219.         # (NevowRequest.gotPageContext) goes directly to renderHTTP. Copy
  220.         # some code from the Resource.render method that Nevow bypasses, to
  221.         # do the same thing.
  222.         m = getattr(self, 'render_' + request.method, None)
  223.         if not m:
  224.             from twisted.web.server import UnsupportedMethod
  225.             raise UnsupportedMethod(getattr(self, 'allowedMethods', ()))
  226.         return m(ctx)