| 56 | === Pinocchio === |
| 57 | |
| 58 | [https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/279.pdf Pinocchio: Nearly Practical Verifiable Computation]: (Parno, Gentry) |
| 59 | |
| 60 | This precursor is the application paper for the main generic snark |
| 61 | implementation. |
| 62 | |
| 63 | === Recursive Composition of SNARKs === |
| 64 | |
| 65 | [http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~tromer/papers/bootsnark-20120403.pdf Recursive Composition and Bootstrapping for SNARKs and Proof-Carrying Data]: (Nitansky, Canetti, Chiesa, Tromer) |
| 66 | |
| 67 | Andrew Miller tells me that the introductory text in this paper is |
| 68 | really good, but the rest is "more advanced technical stuff". |
| 69 | |
| 70 | === GGPR === |
| 71 | |
| 72 | [https://usukitacs.com/sites/default/files/QSP.pdf Quadratic Span Programs and Succinct NIZKs without PCPs]: (Gennaro, Gentry, Parno, Raykova) |
| 73 | |
| 74 | This is "the" big result in this field, known as "GGPR". Andrew |
| 75 | says this is analogous to the big Craig Gentry paper on |
| 76 | fully-homomorphic encryption, but for SNARKs. He says it's good to |
| 77 | use to gauge your understanding by flipping back to this one. |
| 78 | |
| 79 | === History === |
| 80 | |
| 81 | http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse533/05au/pcp-history.pdf |
| 82 | |
| 83 | Over the last 30 years, folks have been trying to identify what |
| 84 | kinds of problems can be proved in this zero-knowledge style (where |
| 85 | the "prover" knows a solution but doesn't want to reveal it, and a |
| 86 | "verifier" wants to be convinced that they really do know a valid |
| 87 | solution). Originally the categories of problems (defined as a |
| 88 | class of languages in which the solution is an valid statement in |
| 89 | the language) were quite narrow. Variations on what it means to |
| 90 | prove something were thrown about (interactive vs non-interactive, |
| 91 | publically-verifiable versus not, public coin-tosses vs private). |
| 92 | Eventually it was shown that a very large class of problems can be |
| 93 | efficiently proved this way. |