Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of TracStandalone
- Timestamp:
- 2010-06-13T20:31:26Z (14 years ago)
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TracStandalone
v2 v3 1 1 = Tracd = 2 2 3 Tracd is a lightweight standalone Trac web server. In most cases it's easier to setup and runs faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI script]. 3 Tracd is a lightweight standalone Trac web server. 4 It can be used in a variety of situations, from a test or development server to a multiprocess setup behind another web server used as a load balancer. 4 5 5 6 == Pros == 6 7 7 8 * Fewer dependencies: You don't need to install apache or any other web-server. 8 * Fast: Should be almost as fast as the [wiki:TracModPython mod_python] version (and much faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI]) .9 * Fast: Should be almost as fast as the [wiki:TracModPython mod_python] version (and much faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI]), even more so since version 0.12 where the HTTP/1.1 version of the protocol is enabled by default 9 10 * Automatic reloading: For development, Tracd can be used in ''auto_reload'' mode, which will automatically restart the server whenever you make a change to the code (in Trac itself or in a plugin). 10 11 11 12 == Cons == 12 13 13 * Fewer features: Tracd implements a very simple web-server and is not as configurable or as scalable as Apache HTTPD.14 * Fewer features: Tracd implements a very simple web-server and is not as configurable or as scalable as Apache httpd. 14 15 * No native HTTPS support: [http://www.rickk.com/sslwrap/ sslwrap] can be used instead, 15 16 or [http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/STunnelTracd stunnel -- a tutorial on how to use stunnel with tracd] or Apache with mod_proxy. … … 40 41 To exit the server on Windows, be sure to use {{{CTRL-BREAK}}} -- using {{{CTRL-C}}} will leave a Python process running in the background. 41 42 43 == Installing as a Windows Service == 44 45 === Option 1 === 46 To install as a Windows service, get the [http://www.google.com/search?q=srvany.exe SRVANY] utility and run: 47 {{{ 48 C:\path\to\instsrv.exe tracd C:\path\to\srvany.exe 49 reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\tracd\Parameters /v Application /d "\"C:\path\to\python.exe\" \"C:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd-script.py\" <your tracd parameters>" 50 net start tracd 51 }}} 52 53 '''DO NOT''' use {{{tracd.exe}}}. Instead register {{{python.exe}}} directly with {{{tracd-script.py}}} as a parameter. If you use {{{tracd.exe}}}, it will spawn the python process without SRVANY's knowledge. This python process will survive a {{{net stop tracd}}}. 54 55 If you want tracd to start automatically when you boot Windows, do: 56 {{{ 57 sc config tracd start= auto 58 }}} 59 60 The spacing here is important. 61 62 For Windows 7 User, srvany.exe may not be an option, so you can use [http://www.google.com/search?q=winserv.exe WINSERV] utility and run: 63 {{{ 64 "C:\path\to\winserv.exe" install tracd -displayname "tracd" -start auto "C:\path\to\python.exe" c:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd-script.py <your tracd parameters>" 65 66 net start tracd 67 }}} 68 69 === Option 2 === 70 71 Use [http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/WindowsServiceScript WindowsServiceScript], available at [http://trac-hacks.org/ Trac Hacks]. Installs, removes, starts, stops, etc. your Trac service. 42 72 43 73 == Using Authentication == 44 74 75 Using tracd with Apache .htpasswd files: 76 77 To create a .htpasswd file using htpasswd: 78 79 {{{ 80 $ htpasswd -c /path/to/env/.htpasswd username 81 }}} 82 then for additional users: 83 {{{ 84 $ htpasswd /path/to/env/.htpasswd username2 85 }}} 86 then for starting the tracd (on windows skip the "=" after --basic-auth): 87 {{{ 88 tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth=environmentname,/fullpath/environmentname/.htpasswd,/fullpath/environmentname /fullpath/environmentname 89 }}} 90 91 `environmentname` is the directory name of the Trac project folder, as opposed to `/fullpath/environmentname` which is the full path to the Trac project folder. See below for another example. 92 45 93 Tracd provides support for both Basic and Digest authentication. The default is to use Digest; to use Basic authentication, replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` in the examples below. (You must still specify a dialogic "realm", which can be an empty string by trailing the BASICAUTH with a comma.) 46 94 47 95 ''Support for Basic authentication was added in version 0.9.'' 48 96 49 The general format for using authentication is :50 51 {{{ 52 $ tracd -p port --auth= base_project_dir,password_file_path,realmproject_path97 The general format for using authentication is (replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` if you want to use Basic auth): 98 99 {{{ 100 $ tracd -p port --auth="base_project_dir,password_file_path,realm" project_path 53 101 }}} 54 102 55 103 where: 56 104 57 * '''base_project_dir''' is the base directory of the project; note: this doesn't refer to the project name, and it is case-sensitive even for windows environments 58 * '''password_file_path''' path of the password file 59 * '''realm''' realm 60 * '''project_path''' path of the project 61 62 Example: 105 * '''base_project_dir''': the base directory of the project specified as follows: 106 * when serving multiple projects: ''relative'' to the `project_path` 107 * when serving only a single project (`-s`): the name of the project directory 108 Don't use an absolute path here as this won't work. ''Note:'' This parameter is case-sensitive even for environments on Windows. 109 * '''password_file_path''': path to the password file 110 * '''realm''': the realm name (can be anything) 111 * '''project_path''': path of the project 112 113 Examples: 63 114 64 115 {{{ 65 116 $ tracd -p 8080 \ 66 --auth=project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com /path/to/project1 67 }}} 68 Of course, the digest file can be be shared so that it is used for more than one project: 117 --auth="project1,/path/to/passwordfile,mycompany.com" /path/to/project1 118 }}} 119 120 Of course, the password file can be be shared so that it is used for more than one project: 69 121 {{{ 70 122 $ tracd -p 8080 \ 71 --auth= project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com\72 --auth= project2,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com\123 --auth="project1,/path/to/passwordfile,mycompany.com" \ 124 --auth="project2,/path/to/passwordfile,mycompany.com" \ 73 125 /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2 74 126 }}} 75 127 76 Another way to share the digest file is to specify "*" 77 for the project name: 128 Another way to share the password file is to specify "*" for the project name: 78 129 {{{ 79 130 $ tracd -p 8080 \ 80 --auth= *,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com\131 --auth="*,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com" \ 81 132 /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2 82 133 }}} 83 134 84 == How to set up an htdigest password file == 135 === Using a htpasswd password file === 136 This section describes how to use `tracd` with Apache .htpasswd files. 137 138 To create a .htpasswd file use Apache's `htpasswd` command (see [#GeneratingPasswordsWithoutApache below] for a method to create these files without using Apache): 139 140 {{{ 141 $ sudo htpasswd -c /path/to/env/.htpasswd username 142 }}} 143 then for additional users: 144 {{{ 145 $ sudo htpasswd /path/to/env/.htpasswd username2 146 }}} 147 148 Then to start `tracd` run something like this: 149 150 {{{ 151 $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth="projectdirname,/fullpath/environmentname/.htpasswd,realmname" /fullpath/environmentname 152 }}} 153 154 For example: 155 156 {{{ 157 $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth="testenv,/srv/tracenv/testenv/.htpasswd,My Test Env" /srv/tracenv/testenv 158 }}} 159 160 ''Note:'' You might need to pass "-m" as a parameter to htpasswd on some platforms (OpenBSD). 161 162 === Using a htdigest password file === 85 163 86 164 If you have Apache available, you can use the htdigest command to generate the password file. Type 'htdigest' to get some usage instructions, or read [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/programs/htdigest.html this page] from the Apache manual to get precise instructions. You'll be prompted for a password to enter for each user that you create. For the name of the password file, you can use whatever you like, but if you use something like `users.htdigest` it will remind you what the file contains. As a suggestion, put it in your <projectname>/conf folder along with the [TracIni trac.ini] file. … … 88 166 Note that you can start tracd without the --auth argument, but if you click on the ''Login'' link you will get an error. 89 167 90 == Generating Passwords Without Apache==168 === Generating Passwords Without Apache === 91 169 92 170 If you don't have Apache available, you can use this simple Python script to generate your passwords: … … 95 173 #!python 96 174 from optparse import OptionParser 97 import md5 175 # The md5 module is deprecated in Python 2.5 176 try: 177 from hashlib import md5 178 except ImportError: 179 from md5 import md5 180 realm = 'trac' 98 181 99 182 # build the options … … 104 187 parser.add_option("-p", "--password",action="store", dest="password", type = "string", 105 188 help="the password to use") 189 parser.add_option("-r", "--realm",action="store", dest="realm", type = "string", 190 help="the realm in which to create the digest") 106 191 (options, args) = parser.parse_args() 107 192 … … 109 194 if (options.username is None) or (options.password is None): 110 195 parser.error("You must supply both the username and password") 196 if (options.realm is not None): 197 realm = options.realm 111 198 112 199 # Generate the string to enter into the htdigest file 113 realm = 'trac' 114 kd = lambda x: md5.md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest() 200 kd = lambda x: md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest() 115 201 print ':'.join((options.username, realm, kd([options.username, realm, options.password]))) 116 202 }}} … … 119 205 120 206 {{{ 121 python trac-digest.py -u username -p password >> c:\digest.txt 122 tracd --port 8000 --auth=proj_name,c:\digest.txt,trac c:\path\to\proj_name 123 }}} 124 125 Note: If you would like to use --basic-auth you need to use htpasswd tool from apache server to generate .htpasswd file. The remaining part is similar but make sure to use empty realm (i.e. coma after path). When using on Windows make sure to use -m option for it (did not tested it on *nix, so not sure if that is the case there). 207 $ python trac-digest.py -u username -p password >> c:\digest.txt 208 $ tracd --port 8000 --auth=proj_name,c:\digest.txt,trac c:\path\to\proj_name 209 }}} 210 211 212 Note: If you would like to use --basic-auth you need to use htpasswd tool from apache server to generate .htpasswd file. The remaining part is similar but make sure to use empty realm (i.e. coma after path). Make sure to use -m option for it. If you do not have Apache, [trac:source:/tags/trac-0.11/contrib/htpasswd.py htpasswd.py] may help. (Note that it requires a `crypt` or `fcrypt` module; see the source comments for details.) 213 214 It is possible to use md5sum utility to generate digest-password file using such method: 215 {{{ 216 $ printf "${user}:trac:${password}" | md5sum - >>user.htdigest 217 }}} 218 and manually delete " -" from the end and add "${user}:trac:" to the start of line from 'to-file'. 126 219 127 220 == Tips == … … 129 222 === Serving static content === 130 223 131 If `tracd` is the only web server used for the project,224 If `tracd` is the only web server used for the project, 132 225 it can also be used to distribute static content 133 226 (tarballs, Doxygen documentation, etc.) … … 138 231 Example: given a `$TRAC_ENV/htdocs/software-0.1.tar.gz` file, 139 232 the corresponding relative URL would be `/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz`, 140 which in turn can be written using the relative link syntax 141 in the Wiki: `[/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz]` 142 143 The development version of Trac supports a new `htdocs:` TracLinks 144 syntax for the above. With this, the example link above can be written simply 145 `htdocs:software-0.1.tar.gz`. 233 which in turn can be written as `htdocs:software-0.1.tar.gz` (TracLinks syntax) or `[/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz]` (relative link syntax). 234 235 ''Support for `htdocs:` TracLinks syntax was added in version 0.10'' 146 236 147 237 === Using apache rewrite rules === … … 149 239 150 240 === Serving a different base path than / === 151 Tracd supports serving projects with different base urls th en /<project>. The parameter name to change this is152 {{{ 153 tracd --base-path=/some/path241 Tracd supports serving projects with different base urls than /<project>. The parameter name to change this is 242 {{{ 243 $ tracd --base-path=/some/path 154 244 }}} 155 245 156 246 ---- 157 See also: TracInstall, TracCgi, TracModPython, TracGuide 247 See also: TracInstall, TracCgi, TracModPython, TracGuide, [trac:TracOnWindowsStandalone?version=13#RunningTracdasservice Running tracd.exe as a Windows service], [trac:TracOnWindowsIisAjp], [trac:TracNginxRecipe]
